Why the Conventional 60/40 Portfolio May Be Largely Out-of-Date

By Paul Chastain on March 15, 2023

The traditional 60/40 portfolio, which has been the mainstay investment strategy for decades, may no longer be effective due to the probable underperformance of both its component parts for years to come. The 60/40 portfolio involves investing 60% of your money in stocks and 40% in bonds, and it is designed to attempt to capture capital appreciation through equities while mitigating risk through asset diversification into fixed income.

However, experts are now saying that this approach may no longer be effective, as both stocks and bonds may not make as much money in the future as they have in the past. This view has only been amplified by recent economic events, including high inflation and the possibility of stagflation, which are causing financial experts to reconsider their approach to investing.

In fact, these events have prompted some experts to predict a lost decade for the 60/40 portfolio, meaning that this investment strategy may not yield significant returns for investors over the next ten years.

In response to these concerns, financial advisors are being encouraged to take a different approach to managing their clients' capital. This may involve diversifying investments across different asset classes, such as real estate or commodities, in addition to stocks and bonds. Some advisors are also recommending more active management of investment portfolios, with a focus on striving to identify opportunities for growth and mitigate risk in a dynamic market environment.

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Overall, the traditional 60/40 portfolio may no longer be the best way to invest money, and that financial experts need to be more creative and dynamic in their approach to investing in order to help clients achieve their financial goals.

Traditional investment strategies, such as the 60/40 portfolio, are becoming increasingly obsolete in the current economic environment. Financial experts are rethinking their approach to investing, and it is becoming clear that the mix of equities and bonds that has been the mainstay investment strategy for decades is no longer as effective as it used to be. In fact, there is a rising risk of stagflation in the US and Europe, which is causing some experts to predict a lost decade for the 60/40 portfolio mix of stocks and bonds.

One of the problems with the 60/40 portfolio is that, on the equity side, geopolitical conflicts are slowing economic growth, which in turn is leading to slower earnings growth. Additionally, lower valuations as a result of higher interest rates further complicate the issue. This means that the equity portion of the portfolio is not performing as well as it has in the past.

The bond portion of the portfolio is also experiencing problems. With higher interest rates, bond prices are decreasing, and the pace of inflation means that real returns for bondholders will be lower, and in some cases negative. This means that the fixed-income part of the 60/40 portfolio is also not performing as well as it has in the past.

As a result, the traditional 60/40 portfolio is not well-equipped to perform in the current economic environment. In fact, it is down more than 10% this year, on pace for its worst performance since the 2008 financial crisis.

To address this problem, financial experts are recommending more dynamic and diverse investment strategies. This may include investing in alternative asset classes, such as real estate or commodities, or using active management techniques to identify opportunities for growth and manage risk in a more dynamic market environment. Overall, the message of the article is that the traditional 60/40 portfolio is no longer effective, and that investors and financial advisors need to be more creative and proactive in their approach to investing.

Rising Possibility of a Lost Decade for the 60/40 Portfolio

Traditional investment strategies like the 60/40 portfolio may be becoming increasingly obsolete, especially with the current economic environment. Financial experts are rethinking their approach, and it's becoming evident that the traditional mix of equities and bonds that has been the mainstay investment strategy for decades no longer performs as well as it used to. According to Goldman Sachs’ portfolio strategist Christian Mueller-Glissmann, the rising risk of stagflation in the US and Europe is raising the possibility of a lost decade for the 60/40 portfolio mix of stocks and bonds.

The Problem with the 60/40 Portfolio

There are two problems with the 60/40 portfolio. First, on the equity side of the equation, geopolitical conflicts are slowing economic growth, which in turn points to slower earnings growth. Additionally, lower valuations as a consequence of higher interest rates further complicate the issue.

Second, bondholders are also experiencing problems, with lower bond prices as a result of higher rates, while the pace of inflation means that real returns for bondholders will be lower, and in many cases negative. Therefore, the traditional 60/40 portfolio is ill-equipped to perform and is down more than 10% this year, on pace for the worst performance since the 2008 financial crisis.

The Endowment Model - A Step Ahead

The endowment fund of Yale University is a prime example of how traditional stocks and bonds are no longer adequate to produce material growth with manageable risk. This fund currently has only 5% of its portfolio allocated to stocks and 6% in mainstream bonds of any kind, while the other 89% is allocated to other alternative sectors and asset classes.

Although a single portfolio's allocation cannot be used to make broad-based predictions, the fact that this is the lowest allocation to stocks and bonds in the fund’s history is significant.

Harvard's New-Age "Alternative 60/40 Portfolio"

Harvard University's endowment serves as another example of the growing trend of investing in alternative assets. As of June 30, Harvard's endowment had an allocation of 36.4% to hedge funds, 23% to private equity, 18.9% to equities, 7.1% to real estate, and only 4.9% to bonds. As per the Harvard Management Co. President and CEO Nirmal P. "Narv" Narvekar, the university's $41.9 billion endowment returned 7.3% in "another year in which asset allocation (or risk level) played a major role in returns."

Conclusion

Traditional investment strategies are becoming increasingly obsolete, and investing in alternative assets is becoming more popular. With the traditional 60/40 portfolio's lackluster performance, investors should consider diversifying their portfolios and exploring alternative investment options. With the help of a financial advisor, investors can explore different asset classes to find a portfolio that aligns with their financial goals and risk tolerance.

General Disclosure

Not an offer to buy, nor a solicitation to sell securities. All investing involves risk of loss of some or all principal invested. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Speak to your finance and/or tax professional prior to investing. Any information provided is for informational purposes only.

Securities offered through Emerson Equity LLC Member: FINRA/SIPC. Only available in states where Emerson Equity LLC is registered. Emerson Equity LLC is not affiliated with any other entities identified in this communication.

Article written by Paul Chastain

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